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Mostacciuoli

35 / 40 min

10

Mostacciuoli

Steps

This recipe uses a traditional Neapolitan spice mix called "pisto" and baking ammonia for a light, cake-like texture.

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour

  • ½ cup (75g) almond flour or finely chopped almonds

  • ⅔ cup (150g) granulated sugar

  • 3 tbsp (50g) honey

  • ¼ cup (30g) unsweetened cocoa powder

  • 1 tsp (3g) Neapolitan pisto spice mix (or a blend of cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and coriander)

  • Grated zest of 1 medium orange

  • ½ tsp (2.5g) baking ammonia (ammonium bicarbonate) or ½ tsp each of baking powder and baking soda as a substitute

  • About ½ cup (110ml) warm water

  • A pinch of salt

For the Glaze:

  • 7 oz (200g) dark chocolate (at least 60-70% cocoa)

  • A few drops of olive oil (optional, for shine)

  1. Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, almond flour, sugar, cocoa powder, pisto spice mix, and salt. Add the orange zest and mix well.

  2. Form the Dough: In a small bowl, dissolve the baking ammonia in the warm water. Pour this mixture and the honey into the dry ingredients. Mix everything together, gradually kneading by hand, until you have a firm, smooth, and homogeneous dough.

  3. Rest the Dough: Wrap the dough ball tightly in plastic wrap and let it rest in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes to an hour.

  4. Shape the Cookies: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). On a lightly floured surface or between two sheets of parchment paper, roll out the dough to a thickness of about ¼ to ½ inch (0.6-1.3 cm). Use a knife or a diamond-shaped cookie cutter to cut the dough into traditional rhomboid (diamond) shapes (about 2-3 inches per side).

  5. Bake: Place the cut cookies on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, leaving some space between them. Bake for about 15-20 minutes. The cookies should be firm to the touch but should not brown significantly.

  6. Cool: Remove from the oven and let the mostacciuoli cool completely on a wire rack.

  7. Glaze: Melt the dark chocolate using a double boiler method (a heatproof bowl over a saucepan of simmering water), stirring until smooth. You can add a few drops of olive oil to make it smoother and shinier.

  8. Finish and Set: Dip the top and sides of each cooled cookie into the melted chocolate, or use a spoon to cover them completely. Place them on a wire rack (with parchment paper underneath to catch drips) to let the chocolate set completely.

Store the finished mostacciuoli in an airtight container in a cool place, where they can last for several weeks.



To achieve the best result for your Neapolitan Mostacciuoli, focus on two main tips regarding the dough texture and the final glazing process:

1. Achieve the Right Dough Consistency

The key to a good Mostacciuoli texture is a dough that is firm but not dry, ensuring a soft, cake-like interior after baking.

  • Mind the Water/Honey Balance: The exact amount of water needed can vary based on your local flour and humidity. Add the warm water gradually. The dough should be stiff enough to roll out and cut into shapes without sticking excessively, but pliable enough not to crack.

  • Don't Over-knead: Once the ingredients are combined into a homogeneous dough, stop kneading. Overworking the dough can develop too much gluten, resulting in tough, chewy cookies instead of soft, cakey ones.

2. Master the Chocolate Glaze

The defining feature of the Mostacciuoli is their flawless, glossy dark chocolate coating.

  • Use Quality Dark Chocolate: Use a good quality dark chocolate (at least 60-70% cocoa) for the best flavor and a smooth melt.

  • Temper or Use a Cheat: Proper tempering gives the chocolate a professional shine and a satisfying snap. However, a simpler method is to add a few drops of neutral oil (like olive or vegetable oil) or a small knob of butter to the melted chocolate. This makes the glaze smoother and adds shine without the technical difficulty of tempering.

  • Cool Completely Before Glazing: Ensure the cookies are 100% cool before you attempt to dip them. Dipping a warm cookie will cause the chocolate to melt into the cookie or seize up, resulting in a messy, uneven finish.

  • Use a Fork for Dipping: Use a fork to dip the entire cookie into the melted chocolate. Tap the fork gently on the side of the bowl to remove excess chocolate before placing the cookie back on the parchment-lined wire rack to set.

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